Fire extinguishing systems in buildings

 Fire extinguishing systems in buildings vary greatly, ranging from traditional water-based systems to advanced automatic extinguishing systems that rely on gases or water spray. These systems aim to contain and extinguish fires as quickly as possible, thus reducing the serious damage that could occur. Occurs as a result of fires.

Among the leading companies in providing fire extinguishing solutions, United Company stands out, which is the exclusive and only agent for the Emirati company WATEX in Egypt, which has a strong reputation and deep experience in this field. United Company offers a wide range of solutions that suit the needs of different customers, starting with residential buildings. Small to large industrial complexes and government institutions.

The fire extinguishing systems in buildings provided by United Company are characterized by high efficiency and reliability, which makes them an ideal choice for any facility looking for advanced solutions to maintain safety and security. In addition, the company always seeks innovation and development to meet the requirements of the ever-growing and changing fire protection market.

Fire extinguishing system components

 

Fire extinguishing systems in buildings are considered essential for maintaining safety in buildings and various facilities, as these systems consist of a variety of components that work in harmony to detect fires and extinguish them effectively. First and most important for any fire extinguishing system is the fire detection system, as it is considered the sensitive eye for any change in Environmental conditions that may warn of a fire. The detection system consists of various devices such as smoke alarms, which detect the presence of smoke by sensing changes in the molecular concentrations of smoke particles in the air.

Once a fire is detected, the system components transmit the alarm to the people concerned and to the central control unit of the system. This unit determines the location and type of fire and takes appropriate measures to control it. One of the most important components is the audio and visual alarm system, which issues an audible and visual alarm to alert people. into the building and direct them to safe exits.

When it comes to fire suppression, there are several techniques and types of systems available, the most famous of which is the water sprinkler system, which uses water as a means of extinguishing the fire by cooling the heat and suppressing the formation of flammable vapors. There is also a gas extinguishing system in buildings, which uses Gases such as carbon dioxide or halons to suppress a fire by reducing the oxygen content in the burning area.

In addition, the system components include smoke control systems, which help manage the spread of smoke and direct it to reduce the damage caused by it. Advanced technologies also include fire extinguishing systems that rely on artificial intelligence to analyze fire data and make immediate and effective decisions to control the situation.

Water fire extinguishing system

The water fire extinguishing system is one of the oldest and most common building fire extinguishing systems used to fight fires. This system essentially consists of an integrated network of pipes, sprinklers, and mechanical and electrical components that work in coordination to achieve a common goal, which is to extinguish the fire effectively and quickly.

• The first main component in the water fire extinguishing system is the water source itself. The system can be supplied with water through the civil water network or through special water tanks, where this water is under constant pressure that allows the system to quickly operate when needed.
• Secondly, pipes are the means through which water is directed to vulnerable areas as these pipes branch through the building strategically to ensure comprehensive coverage of all sensitive areas such as rooms, corridors and exits.
• Sprinklers are the final part of the system, as they spray water when a fire is detected or when the system is activated manually. Sprinklers come in multiple shapes to suit different types of fires, such as downward sprinklers, which are used for large fires, and rotating sprinklers, which are used to cover large areas quickly.

Fire extinguishing systems in buildings with water also include smoke and heat control devices, which help identify fires in their early stages and activate the system automatically. They can also include audio and visual alarm systems to alert people in the event of an emergency.

Read also about: Use of fire extinguishers

Fire extinguishing instructions

 

After we talked about fire extinguishing systems in buildings, we move on to fire extinguishing instructions, which represent a vital part of any emergency plan to ensure the safety of individuals and limit potential damage to property, as the success of the fire response includes a comprehensive understanding of the instructions and procedures that must be followed in the event of a fire, and this includes:

Identify the types and causes of potential fires in the surrounding environment. All individuals who work or live in a particular place must be aware of common fire hazards such as malfunctioning electrical appliances, flammable materials, and human errors.

Secondly, instructions for the use and operation of fire extinguishing systems in buildings, including sprinklers, smoke alarms, and gas extinguishers, as individuals must be familiar with the location and use of each type of these devices to ensure maximum efficiency in the event of an emergency.

Third, evacuate the place in a safe and orderly manner in the event of a fire, and go to pre-determined assembly points where all individuals must know the safe ways to leave and gather and avoid using elevators in emergency situations.

Fourth, call medical and fire services immediately after notifying the local emergency or the competent authorities, as individuals must be aware of the methods of contacting the emergency and the procedures that must be taken to provide immediate assistance to fight the fire.

Fire extinguishing system in factories

The fire extinguishing system in factories is considered one of the basic elements of safety and security, given the industrial environment that includes significant risks related to fires. The fire extinguishing system in factories is characterized by a variety of components and technologies that aim to detect fires early and extinguish them quickly and effectively.

One of the main components of the fire extinguishing system in factories is the fire detection system, which includes smoke and thermal alarms. Its mission is to accurately and quickly detect any indication of a fire, and send immediate alert signals to the central control unit of the system.

Then comes the actual fire extinguishing system, which in factories relies heavily on the use of advanced water sprinklers. These sprinklers automatically direct water towards specific fire areas, which helps in cooling the area, extinguishing the flame, and preventing the spread of the fire to other areas.

In addition to sprinklers, mist water mist systems are used in some factories, which distribute water in a fine mist to achieve instant cooling and effectively suppress fires without causing significant damage to sensitive equipment.

Fire extinguishing systems in factories also include the use of thickening gases such as nitrogen halon gases or carbon dioxide, which are used to put out fires in areas where the use of water is inappropriate due to the risk of electrical or chemical damage.

Instructions related to fire extinguishing in factories are not limited to installing the systems only, but also include training employees on how to use the systems effectively, as well as periodic tests and maintenance to ensure the readiness of the systems in real emergency situations. By relying on these advanced procedures and technologies, the fire extinguishing system in factories can reduce It significantly reduces the risk of human and material losses and contributes to the safe continuity of industrial operations.

 

Fire systems in hospitals

Fire systems in hospitals represent a vital part of the infrastructure of these important medical institutions, as they must be carefully designed to ensure the safety of patients, employees, and hospital visitors. These systems, which are fire extinguishing systems in buildings, are characterized by complexity and diversity, and include several main components that work in coordination to detect fires. Alert them and extinguish them quickly and effectively.

First, the fire detection system consists of advanced smoke and thermal alarms, which provide continuous monitoring of risks resulting from potential fires. These devices are placed throughout the hospital, including in bedrooms, medical departments, and corridors, to ensure immediate monitoring of any change in... Environmental conditions indicate the possibility of a fire.

Secondly, the audio and visual alarm system plays a vital role in notifying staff and patients of the presence of a fire and directing them to exit safely. These alarms are strategically distributed to ensure that alerts reach all parts of the hospital clearly and immediately.

Third, the hospital fire extinguishing system uses advanced technologies such as downward sprinklers and water mist spray, which are designed to be effective in extinguishing fires without causing any additional damage to sensitive medical facilities.

Fourth, regular guidance and training for employees ensures that the systems are used correctly and effectively, including rapid evacuation and emergency response plans, where regular drills are organized to test team and individual response to realistic situations, which helps enhance preparedness and immediate response in the event of real fires.

By using integrated and advanced fire extinguishing systems in buildings, hospitals ensure a safe and secure environment for work and treatment, which contributes to providing the best possible health care to patients and society in general in light of the increasing medical and security challenges.

 

Also know more about the service Training on alarm networks From United Company

FM200 fire extinguishing system

The FM200 gas fire extinguishing system is one of the advanced systems used to extinguish fires in establishments where the use of water is not desirable or feasible. It relies on FM200 gas, which is also known as hydrofluorocarbon octafluoropropane, which is a clean gas that is harmless to the environment and does not conduct electricity, which makes it ideal for use in... Places containing sensitive equipment, such as electrical facilities, computer centers, laboratories, and museums.

FM200 gas is stored in high pressure cylinders, and when a fire occurs and the system is activated, the gas is released very quickly into the fire-prone area, where FM200 gas works to extinguish the fire by lowering the oxygen concentration in the environment surrounding the flame, which hinders combustion reactions without leaving any residue or Effects after putting out the fire.

A great advantage of the FM200 system is its ability to quickly put out fires without causing collateral damage to equipment or people. It also works in a short period of time compared to other systems such as water sprinklers that may leave mechanical or electrical effects after extinguishing the fire.

In addition, FM200 gas is highly energy efficient, can be reused after a fire has been extinguished without the need for extensive cylinder refilling and has an extremely low environmental impact, making it a sustainable and environmentally friendly option for applications requiring advanced protection. From fires.

The FM200 gas fire extinguishing system represents an effective and reliable solution to protect high-value installations and sensitive equipment, and enhances safety and security in commercial and industrial environments that require advanced firefighting solutions with high effectiveness and without unwanted side effects.

Fire extinguishing systems companies

Fire extinguishing systems companies play a vital role in providing effective and integrated solutions to protect buildings and facilities from the danger of fires, as United Company is one of the leading companies in this field, as it has a strong reputation and a long history of providing high-quality fire extinguishing systems.

Specialize United Company In the design, supply and installation of various fire extinguishing systems, including sprinklers, water mist systems, and thickening gas systems such as FM200 gas, the company ensures its systems meet international standards for safety and quality, making it a reliable choice for many companies and institutions around the world.

Thanks to its professional and highly trained team, United Company is able to provide customized solutions that suit the needs of each client, whether of an industrial, commercial, or residential nature. The company’s vision is to enhance safety and protect lives and property, and it reflects this vision through its innovative products and distinguished services. In the field of fire extinguishing.

United Company represents a model of dedication and excellence in the field of fire extinguishing systems, and continues to provide advanced and reliable solutions to its customers around the world, which enhances its reputation as a leading company in this vital sector. United Company provides the best fire extinguishing systems in buildings.

Firefighting equipment prices

Prices of fire extinguishers vary greatly and depend on several factors, including the type of device, the technology used, the ability to interfere with existing systems, and the size of the area to be protected. Common types of fire extinguishers include water sprinklers, mist spray systems, and thickening gas systems such as FM200 gas.

Water sprinklers are one of the more expensive options given the costs associated with installation and regular maintenance. On the other hand, mist spray and thickening gas systems are more efficient and available for long-term use, making them a good choice for facilities that require precise and effective protection without causing damage to sensitive property or equipment. .

In addition to the basic purchase costs for equipment, installation and regular maintenance costs should be considered an essential part of the total costs of any firefighting system. These costs include periodic audits, performance tests, and costs for renewing certificates and approvals, all of which contribute to ensuring that the system is ready to deal with emergencies when needed.

Choosing a fire suppression system should consider the overall investment and long-term costs, including efficiency, reliability, rapid response and time span of the protection provided.

 

Also learn about: Fire pump prices in Egypt

Frequently asked questions 

What are the modern technologies used in the firefighting field?

In the field of firefighting, technologies are constantly advancing to improve the efficiency and speed of responding to fires and reduce side effects on the environment and property. Among the modern technologies used in the field of firefighting are:

First, smart sprinklers that rely on accurate fire detection systems, such as advanced smoke alarms, to accurately and quickly determine the location of a fire, which helps direct sprinklers toward vulnerable areas with high precision and effectiveness.

Secondly, modern misting techniques, which distribute water smoothly and precisely in the air, which helps in cooling the burning area and effectively extinguishing the fire without causing significant damage to sensitive equipment.

Third, the use of thickening gases such as FM200 gas and nitrogen halon gases, which provide an effective and quick solution to extinguish fires in places that may be sensitive to water or contain sensitive electrical equipment.

Fourth, automated control and guidance technologies, which help in managing and coordinating firefighting operations automatically and intelligently, which increases the efficiency of using resources and reduces the time it takes to respond to fires.

What is an aerosol system?

The aerosol system is an advanced system used in the firefighting field to reduce fires with high effectiveness and without causing harm to sensitive equipment or the environment. This system relies on the release of aerosol agents, which are small particles suspended in the air evenly to achieve Fast and effective fire extinguishing.

The main advantage of the aerosol system is its ability to distribute the aerosol agent evenly and precisely within the fire-prone area, achieving comprehensive air coverage and homogeneous chemical distribution as the aerosol is generated by a chemical reaction in the indoor unit of the system when it is activated by a signal from the alarms. Her own.

The particles resulting from the aerosol reduce the oxygen concentration in the area surrounding the fire, which hinders the combustion processes and leads to effective extinguishing of the flame. The aerosol system is also characterized by high efficiency in using the aerosol agent and the ability to respond quickly, which makes it an ideal choice in environments that require rapid protection. Effective against fires such as industrial and commercial facilities, stores, etc.

In addition, the aerosol system is characterized by its ability to operate independently and without the need for direct human intervention once activated, which enhances the efficiency of the system and reduces its impact on the daily operations of the facility.